India’s National Tree: The Banyan Tree

The Banyan Tree is India’s National Tree.

The Banyan tree is also the State Tree of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.

Ficus Benghalensis, Also Known as the Banyan Tree Belonging to the Moraceae family, Ficus Benghalensis is a large, evergreen tree that can live for many years. It’s most commonly referred to as the Banyan tree and is native to the Indian subcontinent. The tree is widely spread throughout Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. Many cultures consider the Banyan tree to be sacred and associate it with strength, longevity, and resilience.

Interesting facts about the Banyan Tree

Here are ten interesting facts about Ficus benghalensis:

1. The Banyan tree is one of the largest trees in the world and can grow up to 100 feet tall with a canopy spread of up to 300 feet.
2. The tree is also known for its aerial roots, which grow downwards from its branches and take root in the soil, allowing the tree to spread over a large area.
3. The Banyan tree is considered a symbol of fertility and abundance and is often worshipped in Hindu and Buddhist cultures.
4. In India, the tree is believed to be the abode of spirits and is often associated with ghosts and supernatural powers.
5. The Banyan tree is also known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments, including diarrhoea, dysentery, and respiratory infections.
6. The tree is also an important food source for many animals, including monkeys, bats, and birds.
7. The Banyan tree is considered an invasive species in some parts of the world, including Hawaii and Florida.
8. In Thailand, the tree is called “Mahaphon” and is believed to be the dwelling place of the mythical bird Garuda.
9. The tree has also been used in traditional architecture and is often planted near temples and other important buildings.
10. In Indian mythology, the Banyan tree is often associated with the Hindu god Vishnu and is believed to be the site of his meditation.

References:

Gill, M., & Kumar, S. (2013). Ficus benghalensis Linn.: A review on its ethnobotany, pharmacognosy and phytochemical investigations. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 146(3), 842-850.

Gupta, A. K., & Tandon, N. (2012). The sacred fig tree (Ficus religiosa)–an overview. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 2(3), 217-226.

Kakati, L. N., & Das, A. P. (2008). Ficus benghalensis Linn.–a review of its phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 2(4), 116-126.