National Animal : Panthera Tigris Tigris
Indian Subspecies : Bengal tiger
The Bengal Tiger is not only an iconic animal, but it also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance in India's forests. Here are some interesting facts about Bengal Tigers:
- Bengal Tigers are the most numerous tiger subspecies, but their population has declined rapidly in recent years due to habitat loss and poaching.
- They can weigh up to 600 pounds and measure up to 10 feet in length, making them one of the largest cats in the world.
- Bengal Tigers are excellent swimmers and often hunt their prey in the water.
- They are solitary animals and are only found in a few isolated pockets in India, including the Sundarbans mangrove forest in West Bengal and the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan.
- The Indian government has taken several measures to protect Bengal Tigers, including setting up protected areas and cracking down on poaching. However, much more needs to be done to ensure their survival in the wild.
National Animal : Indian Peacock
Indian Subspecies : Pavo cristatus
The magnificent peacock, which serves as India's national bird, is renowned for its brilliant colours and majestic elegance. The peacock has long been revered in Indian mythology and culture and is a significant representation of dignity, pride, and beauty.
- The peacock, also referred to by its scientific name Pavo cristatus, is a South Asian native and a member of the pheasant family. In India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan, it can be found in farmlands, grasslands, and forests.
- The male peacock is renowned for its spectacular look, which includes long, flowing trains of iridescent blue and green feathers. The male extends his train in an impressive display during mating season to entice the female.
- In addition to eating small mammals and reptiles, peacocks also eat seeds, fruits, insects, and seeds. They consume poisonous plants and animals as part of their specialised diet, which they can detoxify thanks to a particular digestive system.
- The peacock is considered as a sacred bird and represents longevity, wisdom, and spirituality in Indian mythology and culture. It is linked to several gods, including Lord Krishna.
- Since 1963, the peacock has been recognised as India's national bird, and it can be seen on many of the country's emblems. It serves as a symbol of beauty, elegance, and grace in Indian art, literature, and music.
